During the Yan’an period (1935-1948), the Communist Party of China, rectifying the policy of education standardization, constructed a rural school labor education system adapted to the reality of the rural society in the revolutionary base areas from the aspects of class hour arrangement, practical curriculum and subject curriculum content. The formation of the rural school labor education system in the revolutionary base areas in the Yan’ an period not only effectively promoted the universal education in the revolutionary base areas, but also pioneered an effective way for the integration of rural school education and rural social reality in the history of modern education in China, which became an important way to carry out universal education, improve productivity and living standards,and implement mass mobilization in the revolutionary base areas.