The Analects is rich in thoughts on learning. “Learning” (Xue Xi学习) refers to two related words or characters with different meanings, “Xue” and “Xi.” The meaning of “Xue” is the process of “knowing what you don’t have every day,” that is, the process of acquiring new knowledge and skills. The meaning of “Xi” is the process of “never forgetting what one can do within one month,” that is, through repeated review and practice in a timely manner to consolidate the learned knowledge and become more skillful therein. The word “learning” today refers to not only theoretical knowledge acceptance and practical behavior training, but also the activity processes in school education life, family ethical life, social and political life, and networking with friends. It is the superb wisdom that human beings use when they solve various complexities and overcome various difficulties that need to be dealt with urgently in real situations. It is the best way of behavior and its state with multiple values, such as promoting individual development, attaining the fullness of individual lives, obtaining material benefits, and obtaining social culture. The content of learning is the unification of cultural knowledge, conduct and morality. The attitude for learning is a combination of devotion, fondness and enjoyment. The method for learning is to use thinking, practice and practical application. The learning wisdom expounded in The Analects is a great learning concept with wide applicability and strong relevance, which still has multiple values for contemporary learning. We should incorporate contemporary theories into it, give it contemporary connotations, and apply it to contemporary practices to maintain its theoretical tension and realize its creative transformation and innovative development.