Poverty alleviation through education enters a new stage after 2020, facing new situations and new tasks. In this undertaking, although government is the leading force, it also needs the conscious participation of quality schools at all levels, which manifests the socialist school direction. The government should make clear policy and planning to mobilize and support quality schools to participate. At the same time, the helping schools should handle properly the relationship with the aided schools, improve the governance ability and education quality of the aided schools, producing driving effect for others, so as to realize the long-term stable poverty alleviation of the areas where the aided schools are located, and promote the sustainable development of local economy and society.