Since the founding of the PRC, China's education industry has developed rapidly, and more and more international cooperation has been made in higher education, especially with the "Belt and Road" countries. First, while communication between China and "Belt and Road" countries continue to expand, further efforts should be made to strengthen educational exchanges and research cooperation. Second, we have created bilateral, multilateral and regional exchange and cooperation mechanisms and diversified communication carriers, meanwhile we should mobilize more countries and explore relevant sustainable strategies. Third, while education of international students from "Belt and Road" countries is booming, and special scholarship projects from the state, region and university levels are in full bloom, there is still much room for development; Fourth, while "Belt and Road"countries participate more in Sino-foreign cooperative projects, the overall level of education is comparatively low, and there is imbalance in state participators. Fifth, while people from "Belt and Road" countries and China have made remarkable achievements in communication, there is still insufficiency. Opportunities and challenges coexist. China should further its opening-up to create a new system in the region for international higher education. It should also improve quality and build international brand of higher education.