期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Educational Science Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1009-413X
  • CN: 13-1286/G

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论欧洲中世纪大学对近代自然科学发展的贡献

收稿日期: 2016-03-02 PDF 下载 (332)
  • 作者单位: 北京师范大学 中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心, 北京 100875
  • 起止页码: 61 - 66
  •        DOI: 10.13763/j.cnki.jhebnu.ese.2016.04.010

Contributions of the European medieval universities to the modern natural science

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

16、17世纪的欧洲中世纪大学改革了自然学科教学,促进了数学、物理学等新知识、新理论的传播;推动了医学实践教学的巨大进展,促使解剖学、植物学、药物学和化学等取得了开创性成果;作为最早实施科学教育的机构,大学还促进了科学知识的普及和扩散,并引发了人们对科学的广泛兴趣,为17世纪欧洲科学革命做出了重要贡献,推动了近代自然科学的发展。“科学革命几乎是在大学之外完成的,大学在欧洲的科学革命中几乎没起任何作用”的观点是不足以成立的。

Abstract:

European medieval universities of 16th and 17th centuries have made great contributions to the progress of natural sciences in dissemination of mathematics, physics, anatomy, botany, pharmacology and chemistry. Meanwhile, the universities also help to popularize and spread scientific knowledge, sparking immense interests in science. This paper is also aimed at refuting the point of view of denouncing the role of universities in scientific revolution.

参考文献 12

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