This study investigated the specific athletic performance and physical function of 6athletes in National Woman Marathon Team before, and after altitude training. By a systematic inspection and comparison on these data, the results showed that the altitude training has a certain extent influence on the wonman marathon athletes'stimulation, and the athletes can adapt to altitude training. The athletes'hemoglobin values increased first, decreased later, then increased gradually. There are individual differences in blood cK target, and in the third week there was the highest average value in the team. During altitude training, BUN target was also slightly higher than that in the plain. The analysis on the evements of 30 km long distance race and 5km×6interval running and the values immediate lactic acid after training, is a good way to appraise the effects of altitude training.