期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(自然科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Natural Science)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5854
  • CN: 13-1061/N
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 中国高校优秀科技期刊
  • 华北优秀期刊
  • 河北省优秀科技期刊

抗菌拮抗放线菌的筛选以及发酵工艺的优化

  • 河北师范大学生命科学学院
  • DOI:

The screening of Antibacterial Antagonistic Actinomycetes and the Optimization of Fermentation Process

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

从石家庄郊区常年种植且土壤板结的棉花地、重金属污染区、实验化学药品污染区、工业污水区等土壤中筛选出对致病真菌(以白色念珠菌为主)的拮抗性放线菌, 利用静止悬浮微培养技术筛选到2株拮抗性放线菌. 研究了摇床发酵的时间、温度、转速, 发酵培养基的pH、碳源及氮源等理化因子对拮抗放线菌抑菌效果的影响; 初步探讨了拮抗放线菌抑菌效果最适的摇床发酵条件. 结果表明, 拮抗放线菌的发酵产物对白色念珠菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等抑制作用明显, 拮抗放线菌的最适发酵理化因子为时间96h、温度29℃、转速220r/min、发酵培养基pH7.1、最佳碳源为淀粉、最佳氮源为玉米浆.

Abstract:

Actinomycetes that are antagonistic to pathogenic fungi(especially candida albicans) were screened from the soil in land that had been planted cotton perennially and had become hardened in shijiazhuang suburb, and from soil in heavy metal-contaminated areas, laboratory chemicals-contaminated areas, and industrial sewage districts. High-throughput screening was performed through still suspension micro- culture technology. The impact of time, temperature, and rotational speed of fermentation in incubator shaker, and the pH, carbon source, nitrogen source, and other physical and chemical factors of fermentation media on the inhibitory effect of antagonistic actinomycetes were investigated. The optimum condition of antagonistic actinomycetes fermentation in incubator was also explored. The results indicated that the fermentation products of antagonistic actinomycetes had inhibitory effect on c. albicans, staphylococcus aureus and other microbes;the optimum condition of antagonistic actinomycetes fermentation was determined to be fermentated at 29 ℃ and 220 r/min for 96 h, with the pH of the fermentation medium adjusted to 7.1, and with starch and corn syrup as the best carbon source and nitrogen source, respectively.