Wheat high-quality breeding consists of improving the quality of nutrition and the pro-cessing quality. In recent years,a few labs have succeeded in achieving transgenic wheat and identified the integration and inheritance of extragenes in plants. Genetic engineering is making up the defects in classic breeding and making a brilliant progress today. The molecular mechanism detemining the quali-ties of wheat is more clearer than before, some major genes tightly associated with qualities of wheat had been cloned. We have no doubt that genetic engineering will have an important breakthrough on improving the quality of wheat in the future.