期刊信息
- 刊名： 河北师范大学学报（自然科学版）Journal of Hebei Normal University (Natural Science)
- 主办： 河北师范大学
- ISSN： 1000-5854
- CN： 13-1061/N
- 中国科技核心期刊
- 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
- 中国高校优秀科技期刊
- 华北优秀期刊
- 河北省优秀科技期刊
The Dynamic Analysis of International Trade and its Ecological Ef fects in China
摘要/Abstract
基于生态足迹模型,采用能值方法、投入产出方法分别计算了中国1995—2005年进出口贸易中的生态足迹,分析了中国进出口贸易对生态环境的动态影响.结果表明:10 a来,中国进出口贸易足迹逐年增加,且以净进口为主.基于生态足迹传统方法计算的生态足迹指数(ecological footprint index,EFI)表明:1992—1995年中国贸易足迹净出口,EFI下降,生态可持续性下降;1996—2003年贸易足迹净进口,EFI增加,生态可持续性有较大提高,进出口贸易格局逐步趋向合理.基于国际贸易对我国生态环境的影响,提出了发展我国国际贸易的相关建议.
The ecological footprint embodied in international trade(EFEIT) in China 1995 ) 2005 is calculated with energy analysis and input-output analysis methods based on ecological footprint model,their results are compared with traditional method.From 1995 to 2005,EFEIT in China displayed an increase pattern,and import EF is bigger than export EF.The EFI taking into account import-export trade show s that the import-export trade structure in China has improved greatly since 1998,which could exert a positive inf luence on environment.Also,the corresponding recommendat ion of optimizing international trade is proposed.