期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(自然科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Natural Science)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5854
  • CN: 13-1061/N
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 中国高校优秀科技期刊
  • 华北优秀期刊
  • 河北省优秀科技期刊

植物胞外CaM调节机理初探

  • 1.河北师范大学生物系河北 石家庄 050016;
    2. 四川师范学院生物系 江苏 南通市 226000
  • DOI:

Influence of Different pH to the Biological Activity of Calmodulin,An Insight into the Regulation Mechanism of Extracellular Calmodulin

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

利用NAD激酶法和平衡透析法,作者研究了不同pH条件对Ca2+,钙调素(CaM)的结合能力及CaM激活NAD激酶的影响。结果发现:H+不仅能降低Ca2+与CaM的结合能力而且还能显着抑制CaM对NAD激酶的激活。本实验证实了酸性条件下不利于CaM的活性状态的转变,即pH值低时激活CaM需要更多的Ca2+.此研究结果为植物胞外钙调素调节机理的研究提供了一个方面的解释,并进一步讨论了胞外钙调素调节机理的独特性与复杂性

Abstract:

It was normally been considered that calmodulin is an entracellular calcium receptor protein, and play important roles in signal transduction pathway of eukaryocyte cells. However, nearly 15 years' works in our lab have proved that plant calmodulin not only exits extracellularly but also has important extracellular functions. Especially in recent years, we have got great process in studying the new functions and the signal transduction pathway of plant extracellular calmodulin. With the research going on in depth, We have to face the problem: how does extracellular calmodulin be regulated when it was in the high concentration calcium circulation of plant cell wall? Here, by using the methods of equilibrium dialyze and activation of NAD kinase, we have studied the influence of different pH on the binding of calcium to calmodulin and the activation effects of calmodulin to its target enzyme. It was founded that besides decreasing the bind- ing affinity of calcium to calmodulin, H+could also inhibit calmodulin active NAD kinase. When pH decrease 2 units,it could decrease the sensation of calmodulin to calcium concentration to 10 folds when it active NAD kinase. We suggest that this phenomenon might play some role on the regulation mechanism of extracellular calmodulin. Other possible regulation mechanisms which were distinguishable to intracellular calmodulin were also discussed.