河北师范大学学报—

期刊信息

刊名：河北师范大学学报（自然科学版）Journal of Hebei Normal University (Natural Science)
主办：河北师范大学
ISSN： 1000-5854
CN： 13-1061/N
中国科技核心期刊
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基于不透水面的石家庄市市区扩张研究

安磊¹

张世军²

徐言²

朱骥¹

邓馥荣¹

(1.河北地质大学土地科学与空间规划学院，河北石家庄 050031； 2.河北省生态环境宣传教育与污染源监控中心，河北石家庄 050011)
DOI： 10.13763/j.cnki.jhebnu.nse.202405018

Study on Urban Expansion of Shijiazhuang City Based on Impervious Surface

AN Lei¹,ZHANG Shijun²,XU Yan²,ZHU Ji¹,DENG Furong¹

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摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以不透水面数据代替建设用地,计算扩张速率、扩张强度、转移矩阵以及转移图谱,探究石家庄市市区近30 a扩张变化.研究结果表明:1990—2020年石家庄市市区扩张呈现从中心向四周蔓延的趋势,平均速率为16.19 km2/a,属于高速扩张阶段;扩张强度呈先减小后增大的趋势,总体扩张强度为12.37 %,总体扩张强度大小排序为栾城区>裕华区>藁城区>鹿泉区>新华区>长安区>桥西区;其余土地覆被类型转入不透水面(建设用地)面积大小排序为耕地>草地>森林>裸地>水域>灌木；1990—2000年研究区不透水面(建设用地)扩张的面积最大.该研究可为石家庄市市区发展规划提供依据.

Abstract：

To explore the expansion and changes of Shijiazhuang urban area in recent 30 years,impervious surface data is used to replace construction land,expansion rate,expansion intensity,transfer matrix and transfer map are calculated.Results show that the urban expansion of Shijiazhuang city shows the trend of expansion from the center to the surrounding areas from 1990 to 2020.The average expansion speed is 16.19 km2/a,which belongs to the stage of high-speed expansion.The overall expansion intensity is Luancheng district ＞ Yuhua district ＞ Gaocheng district ＞ Luquan district ＞ Xinhua district ＞ Chang′an district ＞ Qiaoxi district from 1990 to 2020.The areas of other land cover types that transfer to impervious surface(construction land) are cultivated land ＞ grassland ＞ forest ＞ bare land ＞ water ＞ shrub.Expansion area of urban impervious surface(construction land) in Shijiazhuang city is the largest from 1990 to 2000.The study can provide the basis for the urban development planning of Shijiazhuang city.

关键词

关键词： 不透水面 ; 城市扩张 ; 石家庄市市区

Key words： impervious surface ; urban expansion ; Shijiazhuang urban area

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