期刊信息

  • 刊名： 河北师范大学学报（自然科学版）Journal of Hebei Normal University (Natural Science)
  • 主办： 河北师范大学
  • ISSN： 1000-5854
  • CN： 13-1061/N
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 中国高校优秀科技期刊
  • 华北优秀期刊
  • 河北省优秀科技期刊

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友情链接

基于高分辨率遥感影像的古中山国平原区地面古河道识别研究

  • (1.河北省文物考古研究院,河北 石家庄 050051； 2.河北师范大学 地理科学学院,河北 石家庄 050024； 3.河北省环境演变与生态建设实验室,河北 石家庄 050024）
  • DOI： 10.13763/j.cnki.jhebnu.nse.202305012

Study on Surface Paleochannels Identification in Ancient Zhongshan Kindom Plain by High-resolution Remote Sensing Images

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于高空间分辨率哨兵卫星影像及数字高程图（digital elevation map，DEM）数据，通过遥感解译及Gamma图像校正对古中山国地面古河道遥感信息进行分析.研究结果表明：古河道地表形态在假彩色合成影像中呈浅色调条带状分布，显著有别于周围地物；归一化水体指数（normalized difference water index,NDWI）,归一化植被指数（normalized difference vegetation index,NDVI)及土地利用类型等遥感解译标志能够很好地表征地面古河道发育位置；古河道不仅影响植被生长而且控制居民点的分布；高空间分辨率的DEM图像经Gamma校正后，能够清晰地表征古河道微地貌形态变化.基于遥感解译及DEM校正的地面古河道信息提取方法可以为今后古中山国平原区河道变迁研究及人类遗存发掘研究提供科学依据.

Abstract：

Based on the high-resolution data of Sentinel image and DEM，remote sensing interpretation and Gamma image correction methods are employed to analyze remote sensing information for identifying paleochannels.The results indicate that the surface morphology of paleochannels shows light-colored striped distribution in false color composite image，which is significantly different from the surrounding features.Remote sensing interpretation indicators，such as NDWI，NDVI and land use types，can well represent the location of surface paleochannels development.Paleochannels can affect vegetation growth and control the distribution of settlements.After Gamma correction，DEM with high spatial resolution can clearly represent the changes of paleochannels′ microgeomorphology.The information identification method of surface paleochannels′ based on remote sensing interpretation and DEM correction can provide scientific basis for the study of river channel changes and human remains excavation in the ancient Zhongshan Kindom Plain.

关键词

关键词： 哨兵影像； 数字高程图； 地面古河道； 遥感解译
Key words： Sentinel satellite images ; DEM ; surface paleochannels ; remote sensing interpretation

参考文献 36

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