期刊信息

  • 刊名： 河北师范大学学报（自然科学版）Journal of Hebei Normal University (Natural Science)
  • 主办： 河北师范大学
  • ISSN： 1000-5854
  • CN： 13-1061/N
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 中国高校优秀科技期刊
  • 华北优秀期刊
  • 河北省优秀科技期刊

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用于增强铝基复合材料力学性能的石墨烯分散方法研究进展

  • （邢台学院 物理与电子工程学院, 河北 邢台 054001）
  • DOI： 10.13763/j.cnki.jhebnu.nse.202302015

Research Progress on Dispersion Methods of Graphene for Reinforcing Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Matrix Composites

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

石墨烯具有优异的力学、电学等性能，被认为是一种理想的增强体.石墨烯片层间存在很大的范德华力，这使其极易堆叠团聚，在金属中很难分散，影响了石墨烯对铝基复合材料力学性能的增强效果.因此，实现石墨烯在金属基体中的分散是石墨烯增强铝基复合材料力学性能的关键.分别从物理法和化学法2个方面介绍了石墨烯在铝基体中的分散技术，其中物理法主要包括超声、球磨、搅拌摩擦加工和熔体搅拌法等，化学法主要包括吸附法和金属包覆法等，并分析了这些分散方法的优缺点.最后指出了石墨烯增强铝基复合材料研究面临的挑战以及未来的发展趋势.

Abstract：

Graphene possesses outstanding mechanical and electrical properties,so it is known as an ideal reinforcement.Nevertheless,due to the large van der Waals forces between graphene sheets,it is easy to stack and aggregate,and difficult to disperse in metal,which seriously affects the enhancement effect of graphene on the mechanical properties of aluminum matrix composites.Therefore,dispersion of graphene has always been a key technique for promoting the development of graphene reinforced metal matrix composites.The dispersion technologies of graphene in aluminum matrix are introduced by using physical and chemical methods in this paper.Physical dispersion methods mainly include ultrasound,ball milling,friction stir processing and melt stirring.Chemical dispersion methods consist of adsorption,metal coating and so on.In addition,merit and shortcoming of the methods are analyzed.Finally,the challenges and future development of graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composites are indicated.

关键词

关键词： 石墨烯；铝基复合材料；分散
Key words： graphene；aluminum matrix composites； dispersion

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