期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(自然科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Natural Science)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5854
  • CN: 13-1061/N
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 中国高校优秀科技期刊
  • 华北优秀期刊
  • 河北省优秀科技期刊

基于51单片机的无功功率检测系统设计

  • (齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院) 信息与自动化学院,山东 济南 250353)
  • DOI: 10.13763/j.cnki.jhebnu.nse.202302003

Design for Reactive Power Detection System Based on 51 Single-chip Microcomputer

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

对于电力系统而言,低压电网所使用的电气设备以感性负载为主. 传统的无功功率检测和补偿设备难以满足相关需求,存在检测精度差、体积庞大等缺陷,容易出现投射振荡等问题,使无功补偿的实际作用难以发挥. 为确保电力系统无功功率平衡,必须在电力系统中安装无功检测装置,待完成电力系统无功功率检测后,再使用相关设备进行无功功率补偿.主要针对传统的检测方法和装置存在的误差大和实时性差等弊端,设计了一种以STC12C5A60S2为系统控制中心,根据电网系统中电压与电流信号的采样结果来完成相关计算的检测系统,从而实现对无功功率实时、准确的检测.

Abstract:

For the power system,the electrical equipment used in the low-voltage grid is mainly inductive load. The traditional reactive power detection and compensation equipment is hard to meet the relevant requirements. There exist defects such as poor detection accuracy and large size,which are prone to problems such as projection oscillation,making it difficult to work. In order to ensure the balance of reactive power in the power system,a reactive power detection device should be installed in the power system. When the reactive power detection of the power system is completed,the relevant equipment is used for reactive power compensation. Considering the short comings of traditional detection methods and devices,such as large errors and poor real-time performance,a new method is designed with STC12C5A60S2 as the system control center in this work. According to the sampling results of the voltage and current signals in the power grid system,the relevant calculation is completed,so as to realize real-time and accurate detection of reactive power.

参考文献 16

  • [1] 吴岐伟.无功补偿装置在动力变电所的应用 [M]. 北京:清华大学出版社,2015:204-205. WU Qiwei.Application of Reactive Power Compensation Device in Power Substation [M]. Bejing:Tsinghua University Press,2015:204-205.
  • [2] 柏存玉.低压电容柜的设计方案 [M]. 北京:人民邮电出版社,2014:196. BAI Cunyu.Design Scheme of Low-voltage Capacitor Cabinet [M]. Beijing:People′s Posts and Telecommunications Press,2014:196.
  • [3] 柏升,陆继明,毛承雄,等.基于反向晶闸管并联保护的变压器中性点直流电流抑制装置 [J]. 电工技术学报,2010(10):183-190. doi: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.2010.10.027 BAI Sheng,LU Jiming,MAO Chengxiong,et al.Transformer Neutral Point DC Current Suppression Device Based on Reverse Thyristor Parallel Protection [J]. Journal of Electrotechnical Technology,2010(10):183-190.
  • [4] 汪丽,魏振宇,汪泽重,等.无功补偿装置在提升功率因数和解决三相负荷不平衡方面的应用研究 [J]. 湖北电力,2021,45(4):34-39. doi: 10.19308/j.hep.2021.04.003 WANG Li,WEI Zhenyu,WANG Zezhong,et al.Application Research of Reactive Power Compensation Device in Improving Power Factor and Solving Three-phase Load Unbalance [J]. Hubei Electric Power,2021,45(4):34-39.
  • [5] 范国斌.新型无功补偿装置在10 kV配电系统中的应用 [J]. 黑龙江电力,2020,42(6):233-233. doi: 10.13625/j.cnki.hljep.2020.06.009 FAN Guobin.Application of New Reactive Power Compensation Device in 10 kV Power Distribution System [J]. Heilongjiang Electric Power,2020,42(6):233-233.
  • [6] 邓世杰.基于单片机的动态无功补偿控制系统设计 [D]. 武汉:武汉理工大学,2016. DENG Shijie.Design of Dynamic Reactive Power Compensation Control System Based on Single Chip Computer [D]. Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technology,2016.
  • [7] 刘亚梅,惠锦,杨洪耕,等.电力系统真实间谐波存在判据研究 [J]. 中国电机工程学报,2012,32(28):76-78. doi: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2012.28.012 LIU Yamei,HUI Jin,YANG Honggeng,et al.Research on the Existence Criterion of Real Interharmonics in Power System [J]. Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering,2012,32(28):76-78.
  • [8] 苏宗海,韩爱芝,武建文,等.同步真空断路器投切电容器组装置的精度研究 [J]. 高压电器,2014(3):192-194. doi: 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2014.07.006 SU Zonghai,HAN Aizhi,WU Jianwen,et al.Research on the Accuracy of the Switching Capacitor Bank Device of Synchronous Vacuum Circuit Breaker [J]. High Voltage Electrical Appliances,2014(3):192-194.
  • [9] 毛盾,徐清山,权永军.基于可变电压源的混合式电网无功功率连续补偿新方法 [J]. 吉林电力,2003(4):32-34. doi: 10.16109/j.cnki.jldl.2003.04.011 MAO Dun,XU Qingshan,QUAN Yongjun.A New Method for Continuous Compensation of Reactive Power in Hybrid Grid Based on Variable Voltage Source [J]. Jilin Electric Power,2003(4):32-34.
  • [10] 严智敏.基于单片机的无功补偿控制装置设计 [J]. 山东工业技术,2018(13):39-42. doi: 10.16640/j.cnki.37-1222/t.2018.13.106 YAN Zhimin.Design of Reactive Power Compensation Control Device Based on Single Chip Microcomputer [J]. Shandong Industrial Technology,2018(13):39-42.
  • [11] 张贵生,周孟然,朱艳娜.基于单片机的智能动态无功补偿装置研究 [J]. 科技视界,2015(8):48-51. doi: 10.19694/j.cnki.issn.2095-2457.2015.15.021 ZHANG Guisheng,ZHOU Mengran,ZHU Yanna.Research on Intelligent Dynamic Reactive Power Compensation Device Based on Single Chip Microcomputer [J]. Science and Technology Vision,2015(8):48-51.
  • [12] 顾学群,刘建峰.单片机无功动态控制器的设计 [J]. 仪表技术,2004(4):31-32. doi: 10.19432/j.cnki.issn.1006-2394.2004.04.010 GU Xuequn,LIU Jianfeng.Design of Single-chip Reactive Power Dynamic Controller [J]. Instrumentation Technology,2004(4):31-32.
  • [13] 朱宏超,沈轶君,熊鸿韬.调相机与静态无功补偿装置的容量配置和协调控制策略 [J]. 电力科学与技术学报,2021,36(6):1-3. ZHU Hongchao,SHEN Yijun,XIONG Hongtao.Capacity Configuration and Coordinated Control Strategy of Phase Modulator and Static Reactive Power Compensation Device [J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2021,36(6):1-3.
  • [14] 周志敏,周纪海,纪爱华.无功补偿电容器配置、运行、维护 [M]. 北京:电子工业出版社,2009. ZHOU Zhimin,ZHOU Jihai,JI Aihua.Configuration,Operation and Maintenance of Reactive Power Compensation Capacitors [M]. Beijing:Electronic Industry Press,2009.
  • [15] 黄晓明,范志华,刘子文.基于有功和无功功率协调分配的统一电能质量调节器控制策略 [J]. 电力自动化设备,2018,38(3):50-52. HUANG Xiaoming,FAN Zhihua,LIU Ziwen.Control Strategy of Unified Power Quality Regulator Based on Coordinated Distribution of Active and Reactive Power [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment,2018,38(3):50-52.
  • [16] 何明中.基于单片机的电机节电器 [J]. 河北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2002,26(2):153-155. HE Mingzhong.Electric Motor Saver Based on Single Chip Microcomputer [J]. Journal of Hebei Normal University(Natural Science),2002,26(2):153-155.