河北师范大学学报—

期刊信息

刊名：河北师范大学学报（自然科学版）Journal of Hebei Normal University (Natural Science)
主办：河北师范大学
ISSN： 1000-5854
CN： 13-1061/N
中国科技核心期刊
中国期刊方阵入选期刊
中国高校优秀科技期刊
华北优秀期刊
河北省优秀科技期刊

协同采编系统

友情链接

河北承德云枫岭地区长角血蜱种群动态调查分析

1. 承德医学院基础医学院病原生物学教研室, 河北承德 067000;
2. 承德医学院动物实验中心, 河北承德 067000;
3. 承德医学院基础医学院细胞生物学教研室, 河北承德 067000;
4. 承德市中心医院, 河北承德 067000;
5. 承德医学院基础医学院, 河北承德 067000
DOI： 10.13763/j.cnki.jhebnu.nse.2020.01.009

Investigation and Analysis of Population Dynamics of Haemaphysalis longicornis in Yunfengling District,Chengde,Hebei Province

TIAN Xuebin¹, SU Yongzhi², SHEN Chunyang³, CHEN Sumin⁴, ZHANG Yunqiu⁵, WANG Zebing⁵, LI Bangyue⁵, LIU Chang⁵, XU

PDF
下载
HTML

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

长角血蜱作为河北省优势蜱，掌握其种群动态变化规律，可为京津冀地区控制蜱种群数量和预防蜱传疾病发生提供科学依据.实验采集地区位于河北省承德市云枫岭风景区，采用人工布旗法采集蜱，温湿度记录仪记录采集地点温湿度数据.结果显示：长角血蜱成蜱每年3月开始活动，成蜱数量最高峰出现在6月，8月从植被上消失；若蜱每年3月开始活动，若蜱活动的最高峰出现在5月，随后数量逐渐减少，9月从植被上消失；幼蜱每年最早开始活动时间为5月，8月末9月初达到高峰，11月从植被上消失.

Abstract：

Haemaphysalis longicornis is the dominant tick in Hebei province.Investigation and analysis of the dynamic changes of its population will provide scientific basis for controlling tick population and preventing tick-borne diseases in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.The tick collecting area located in Yunfengling scenic area,Chengde city,Hebei province.Ticks were collected by artificial flagging method.The temperature and humidity at tick collection sites were recorded by temperature and humidity recorder.The results indicate that:Adult ticks of H.longicornis appeared and began to quest in March every year.Their highest population appeared in June, and then disappeared from vegetation in August.Nymphs of H.longicornis began to quest in March every year.Their highest population appeared in May.After that, the population gradually decreased until totally disappeared from vegetation in September.Larvae of H.longicornis began to quest in May.Their highest population appeared in late August and early September and disappeared from vegetation in November.

关键词

关键词： 蜱 ; 温度 ; 湿度 ; 种群动态

Key words： ticks ; temperature ; humidity ; population dynamics

参考文献 16

[1] GUGLIELMONE A A,ROBBINS R G,APANASKEVICH D A,et al.The Argasidae,Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari:Ixodida) of the World:A List of Valid Species Names[J].Zootaxa,2010,2528:1-28.doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2528.1.1[JP]
[2] CHEN Z,YANG X,LIU J C,et al.Ticks (Acari:Ixodoidea:Argasidae,Ixodidae) of China[J].Experimental&Applied Acarology,2010,51(4):393-404.doi:10.1007/s10493-010-9335-2
[3] 张西臣,赵权.动物寄生虫病学[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,2005:308-311. ZHANG Xichen,ZHAO Quan.Veterinary Parasitology[M].Changchun:Jilin People's Publishing House,2005:308-311.
[4] 李晋川,张有植.西藏长角血蜱产卵的观察[J].西南国防医药,1999(6):331-333. LI Jinchuan,ZHANG Youzhi.Observation on Oviposition of Haemaphysalis longicornis in Yigong,Tibet[J].Southwest Defense Medicine,1999(6):331-333.
[5] LLIA R.Modeling the Asian Longhorned Tick (Acari:Ixodidae) Suitable Habitat in North America[J].Journal of Medical Entomology,2019,56(2):384-391.doi:10.1093/jme/tjy210
[6] LEE J H,PARK H S,JUNG K D,et al.Ldentification of the Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiae Detected from Haemaphysalis longicornis in Korea[J].Microbiology&Immunology,2013,47(4):301-304.doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.2003.tb03399.x[JP]
[7] 王黎源,杨振东,孙毅,等.长角血蜱携带发热伴血小板减少综合征病毒调查及基因特征分析[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2014,9(7):629-632. WANG Liyuan,YANG Zhendong,SUN Yi,et al.Survery and Gentic Analysis of Fever with Thromocytopenia Syndrome Virus from Haemaphysalis longicornis[J].Journal of Pathogen Biology,2014,9(7):629-632.
[8] ZHUANG L,SUN Y,CUI X M,et al.Transmission of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus by Haemaphysalis longicornis Ticks,China[J].Emerging Infectious Diseases,2018,24(5):868-871.doi:10.3201/eid2405.151435
[9] ZHENG H Y,YU Z,ZHOU L,et al.Seasonal Abundance and Activity of the Hard Tick Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari:Ixodidae) in North China[J].Experimental&Applied Acarology,2012,56(2):133-141.doi:10.1007/s10493-011-9505-x
[10] HEATH A C.The Temperature and Humidity Preferences of Haemaphysalis longicornis,Ixodes holocyclus and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Ixodidae):Studies on Eggs[J].International Journal for Parasitology,1979,9(2):169-175.doi:10.1016/0020-7519(79)90063-8
[11] HEATH A C.The Temperature and Humidity Preferences of Haemaphysalis longicornis,Ixodes holocyclus and Rhipicephalus aanguineus(Ixodidae):Studies on Engorged Larvae[J].International Journal for Parasitology,1981,11:169-175.doi:10.1016/0020-7519(81)90081-3
[12] LEES A D.The Water Balance in Lxodes ricinus L and Certain Other Species of Ticks[J].Parasitology,1946,37(1/2):1-20.doi:10.1017/S0031182000013093
[13] PAROLA P,SOCOLOVSCHI C,JEANJEAN L,et al.Warmer Weather Linked to Tick Attack and Emergence of Severe Rickettsioses[J].PLos Negl Trop Dis,2008,2(11):e338.doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000338
[14] SOCOLOVSCHI C,RAOULT D,PAROLA P.Influence of Temperature on the Attachment of Rhipicephalus sanguineus Ticks on Rabbits[J].Clin Microbiol Infect,2009,15 Suppl 2:326-333.doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.02260.x
[15] YANO Y,SHIRAISHI S,UCHIDA T A.Effects of Temperature on Development and Growth in the Tick,Haemaphysalis longicornis[J]. Experimental&Applied Acarology,1987,3(1):73-78.doi:10.1007/BF01200415
[16] RANDOLPH S E.The Impact of Tick Ecology on Pathogen Transmission Dynamics[J].Ticks Biology Disease&Control,2008(2):40-52.doi:10.1017/CBO9780511551802.003