期刊信息
- 刊名： 河北师范大学学报（自然科学版）Journal of Hebei Normal University (Natural Science)
- 主办： 河北师范大学
- ISSN： 1000-5854
- CN： 13-1061/N
- 中国科技核心期刊
- 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
- 中国高校优秀科技期刊
- 华北优秀期刊
- 河北省优秀科技期刊
藏羌聚居区初中生健康信念与体质健康等级的关系
- 乐山师范学院 体育学院, 四川 乐山 614000
-
DOI：10.13763/j.cnki.jhebnu.nse.2020.05.013
Relationship Between Health Beliefs and Physical Health Ranks of Junior High School Students in Tibetan and Qiang Areas
摘要/Abstract
对阿坝藏族羌族自治州5个地级县在校的藏羌少数民族初中生进行健康信念与体质健康等级的调查，运用描述性统计、LSD多重比较分析体质健康信念与体质健康等级的关系.结果表明：城镇初中生的健康信念水平高于乡村初中生，男生健康信念水平优于女生，体质健康等级为优秀的学生健康信念水平最高，依次是良好、及格（P<0.01）；以特征值大于1为标准筛选出4个公因子，公因子贡献率达55.445%，公因子分别为“自我效能”、“自我表象”、“自我认同”、“效益认知”，其贡献率分别为34.447%，9.447%，6.217%，5.333%；自我效能、自我表象方面存在明显的性别差异，自我表象、效益认知在城乡差异存在显著性差异，不同体质健康等级在“自我效能”、“自我表象”方面存有差异，其差异主要存在于优秀与良好、及格、不及格之间，表现为良好大于优秀，其次是及格大于不及格.
This paper investigated the health belief and physical health grade of the Tibetan and Qiang minority Junior high school students in 5 Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,as well as analyzed the relationship between physical health belief and physical health grade by using descriptive statistics and LSD multiple comparison.The results show that the health belief level of junior high school students in central urban areas is higher than that of middle school students in suburban towns,and the level of health belief of boys is better than that of girls,and the health level of physical health is also the highest,followed by good,passing again and failure(P<0.01);the four public factors were screened with eigenvalues greater than 1,the contribution rate of public factors was 55.445%,and the public factors were “self-efficacy”,“self-representation”,“self-identification” and “benefit cognition”,and their contribution rate ware 34.447%,9.447%,6.217%,5.333% respeltively;there are obvious gender differences in self-efficacy and self-representation,there are significant differences between self-representation and benefit cognition in urban and rural areas,and there are also differences in “self-efficacy” and “self-representation” between different physical health grades.The differences between them are mainly between excellent and good,passing and failing.The order is good,passing and failiny.
关键词
参考文献 20
- [1] 徐汉朋.体育强国视域下学生体质健康促进研究[J].中国教育学刊,2018(S1):20-21，24.doi:cnki.sun.zjyx.0.2018-S1-009 XU Hanpeng.Study on the Promotion of Students' Physical Health in the View of Sports Powerhouse[J].Chinese Journal of Education,2018(S1):20-21,24.
- [2] 陈培友,孙庆祝.青少年体质健康促进管理模式的创新[J].体育学刊,2014,21(2):34-39.doi:10.16237/j.cnki.cn44-1404/g8.2014.02.014 CHEN Peiyou,SUN Qingzhu.Innovation of Management Mode of Adolescent Physical Health Promotion[J].Journal of Sport,2014,21(2):34-39.
- [3] 潘凌云,王健,樊莲香.现阶段我国学校体育政策执行研究的思考:问题与对策[J].天津体育学院学报,2015,30(1):18-22,28.doi:10.13297/j.cnki.issn.1005-0000.2015.01.004 PAN Lingyun,WANG Jian,FAN Lianxiang.Thoughts on the Implementation of School Sports Policy in China at Present:Problems and Countermeasures[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2015,30(1):18-22,28.
- [4] 宋月琴.计划行为理论与教师信念研究[J].教育理论与实践,2015,35(16):39-42. SONG Yueqin.The Study of Planned Behavior Theory and Teachers' Belief[J].Educational Theory and Practice,2015,35(16):39-42.
- [5] 郝志红,梁宝勇.心理健康素质测评系统·中国成年人健康信念量表全国常模的制定[J].心理与行为研究,2014,12(6):730-734,762. HAO Zhihong,LIANG Baoyong.Mental Health Quality Assessment System Development of National Norm of Chinese Adult Health Belief Scale[J].Psychological and Behavioral Studies,2014,12(6):730-734,762.
- [6] 董宝林.健康信念和社会支持对青少年体育锻炼影响的调查分析[J].体育学刊,2017,24(3):115-122.doi:10.16237/j.cnki.cn44-1404/g8.20170412.007 DONG Baolin.Investigation and Analysis on the Influence of Health Belief and Social Support on Teenagers' Physical Exercise[J].Journal of Sport,2017,24(3):115-122.
- [7] ROSENSTOCK I M,STRECHER V J,BECKER M H.The Health Belief Model and HIV Risk Behaviorr Change[M].New York:Springer,1994:5-24.doi:10.1093/jurban/jti109
- [8] JUNIPER K C,OMAN R F,HAMM R M,et al.The Relationships Among Constructs in the Health Belief Model and the Transtheoretical Model Among African-american College Women for Physical Activity[J].American Journal of Health Promotion,2004,18(5)：354-358.doi:10.4278/0890-1171-18.5.354
- [9] 周宵,伍新春,安媛媛,等.青少年核心信念挑战对创伤后成长的影响:反刍与社会支持的作用[J].心理学报,2014,46(10):1509-1520.doi:10.3724/sp.j.1041.2014.01509 ZHOU Xiao,WU Xinchun,AN Yuanyuan,et al.The Impact of Adolescent Core Belief Challenges on Post-traumatic Growth:The Role of Ruminant and Social Support[J].Psychology,2014,46(10):1509-1520.
- [10] 教育部,国家体育总局,国家卫生和计划生育委员会,等.2014年全国学生体质与健康调研实施[EB/OL].[2014-02-27].http://www.moe.edu.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/moe_947/201403/xxgk-165320.htm1 Ministry of Education,State of Sport,National Health and Family Planning Commission,et al.2014 National Student Physique and Health Research and Implementation[EB/OL].[2014-02-27].http://www.moe.edu.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/moe_947/201403/xxgk-165320.htm1
- [11] 教育部.关于印发《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订)》的通知[EB/OL].[2015-07-07].http://old.moe.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/s3273/201407/171692.html Ministry of Education.Circular of the Issuance of the National Standard for the Physical Health of Students(Revised 2014)[EB/OL].[2015-07-07].http://old.moe.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/s3273/201407/171692.html
- [12] MUJAHID M S,DIEZ R A V,MORENOFF J D,et al.Assessing the Measurement Properties of Neighborhood Scales:From Psychometrics to Ecometrics[J].American Journal of Epidemiology,2007,165(8)：858-867.doi:10.1093/aje/kwm040
- [13] ORTEGA F B,RUIZ J R,CASTILLOO M J,et al.Physical Fitness in Childhood and Adolescence:A Powerful Marker of Health[J].International Journal of Obesity,2007,32(1):62-68.doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803774
- [14] 杨凤英.特尔菲法的特点与优缺点[J].内蒙古民族大学学报,2012,18(2):195-196.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-5149.2012.02.106 YANG Fengying.Characteristics and Advantages and Disadvantages of Telfi Method[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia University of Nationalities,2012,18(2):195-196.
- [15] DU X,GREEN F H,FRASER D R,et al.Vitamin D Deficiency and Associated Factors in Adolescent Girls in Beijing[J].The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,2001,74(4):149-153.doi:10.1093/ajcn/74.4.494
- [16] 陆一鸣,康国荣,王力,等.2013年甘肃省城乡居民健康素养现状分析[J].中国健康教育,2016,32(2):99-101.doi:10.16168/j.cnki.issn.1002-9982.2016.02.001 LU Yiming,KANG Guorong,WANG Li,et al.Analysis on the Present Situation of Health Literacy of Urban and Rural Residents in Gansu Province in 2013[J].Health Education in China,2016,32(2):99-101.
- [17] 李莉,李英华,聂雪琼,等.2012年中国居民健康素养影响因素分析[J].中国健康教育,2015,31(2):104-107.doi:10.16168/j.cnki.issn.1002-9982.2015.02.002 LI Li,LI Yinghua,NIE Xueqiong,et al.Analysis on Influencing Factors of Health Accomplishment of Chinese Residents in the 2012[J].Health Education in China,2015,31(2):104-107.
- [18] 余玲,夏君玫,张伟伟.运动干预对弱体质学生群体心理健康和自我效能感的影响[J].武汉体育学院学报,2013,47(8):73-76.doi:10.15930/j.cnki.wtxb.2013.08.014 YU Ling,XIA Junmei,ZHANG Weiwei.Effect of Exercise Intervention on Mental Health and Self-efficacy of Groups of Weak Physique Students[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2013,47(8):73-76.
- [19] 熊欢.中国城市女性体育参与分层现象的质性研究[J].体育科学,2012,32(2):28-38.doi:10.16469/j.css.2012.02.006 XIONG Huan.Qualitative Study on the Stratification Phenomenon of Female Sports Participation in Chinese Cities[J].Sports Dcience,2012,32(2):28-38.
- [20] 乔玉成.青少年锻炼习惯的养成机制及影响因素[J].体育学刊,2011,18(3):87-94.doi:10.16237/j.cnki.cn44-1404/g8.2011.03.023 QIAO Yucheng.Cultivation Mechanism and Influencing Factors of Teenagers' Exercise Habits[J].Journal of Sport,2011,18(3):87-94.