Any innovation of economic theory should be based on former theoretical results. Marx's Das Kapital could serve as a unique basis for our innovating the basic political economic theories. Furthermore, Das Kapital implies the notion of exchange values in the western mainstream of economic theory. That mainstream usually defines the capital universally as a production tool irrespective of time and society, while Das Kapital takes capital for a particularized attribute with properties applicable to any particularized society. In addition, Coase theorem and other western mainstream property rights theories have vindicated the advantages of the property rights, but Das Kapital supplies with the most important theoretical basis for us to apply the property rights in particularized context and thus it can stimulate production force development mostly.