期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
  • 该刊被以下数据库收录:
  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

试论美国两党制的特点

收稿日期: 2001-01-05
  • 作者单位: 河北师范大学历史文化学院 河北 石家庄 050091
  • 起止页码: 137 - 142

On the characteristics of American bipartisan system

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

美国和英国是实行两党制的典型国家。但是,美国实行总统制,英国等西方国家实行责任内阁制。美国的两党制与英国等国的两党制相比较,有着许多特点。这些特点主要是:(1)以争夺总统职位为主要目标;(2)不存在执政党与在野党的严格区分;(3)意识形态色彩淡薄,两党均走中间路线;(4)政党领袖的权力和地位微弱;(5)组织松散,党权分散,党内凝聚力差。

Abstract:

Both America and Britain practise bipartisan system. But America's is presidential system while Britain's is cabinet system. Compared with British bipartisan system, America's has the following features: ①The main aim is to attain presidency.②There is no distinct difference between the party in office and the party not in office.③Both parties follow middle- of- the- road line and the ideology is paid little attention to. ④The power of the party leaders is not strong. ⑤The party organization is loose and the cohesive force is rather weak.