期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
  • 该刊被以下数据库收录:
  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

多项定语的统计分析

收稿日期: 1999-12-1
  • 作者单位: 北京 语言文化大学图书馆 中国北京 100083
  • 起止页码: 89 - 94

Statistic analysis of multi-attributives

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

在前人研究的基础上以多项定语的语序进行详细考察,为了操作方便,借鉴《现代汉语语法讲话》一书所提出的各种名词修饰语的先后次序,以《毛泽东著作选读》为语料,以抽样调查为数据统计分析的方法,在格式描写的基础上从说明倾向性角度作总结性观察:(1)总结了各个成分在多项定语线性序列中出现时的优势位置,说明成分和位置的关系不全是一一对应的。 (2)总结了优势搭配格式,证明常见搭配格式符合《现代汉语语法讲话》的模式。(3)总结了成分之间组合时的优势排列格式,修正了《现代汉语语法讲话》的一部分说法,提出了一个多项定语语序模式 (“〈”表示“先于”):时间词语〈处所词语〈主谓结构〈领属性词语 动词性词语〈形容词性词语〈非领属性名词性词语〈不带“的”的名词性词语;指示词和数量词可以出现在非领属性名词性词语之前的任一位置。

Abstract:

The article reports a study of word order of multi-attributives. The author conducted case study which pertains to The Selected Works of Mao Tzedong, took for reference Lectures of Modern Chinese Grammar, and drew a conclusion which is discussed in the following respects: 1. the multifactor process of attributives shows that the sentence element is not always in conformity to its location in the sentence; 2. the commonly used collocations are in accordance with the patterns included in Lectures of Modern Chinese Grammar; 3. the combination of element arrangement in order of superio rity is explicated and as aresult, some of views in The Lectures of Modern Chinese Grammar are modified.