期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
  • 该刊被以下数据库收录:
  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

玄学思潮与魏晋士林风气

收稿日期: 1998-12-10
  • 作者单位: 商丘师范学院学报编辑部 河南商丘 476000
  • 起止页码: 99 - 103

Metaphysics and the general mood of scholars in the Wei and Jin dynasties

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

魏晋时代是中国封建社会上升时期的一个十分特殊的大动荡、大转折时代.这一时期政治黑暗,战乱频仍,阶级矛盾日益尖锐;经济上土地兼并严重,豪门士族的庄园经济迅速发展;思想上,由于儒学的经学化和日益神学化而遭到士人的反对,儒学一统天下的局面被打破,以儒、释、道几种思潮融合而成的玄学得以滋生、风靡.玄学一方面主张“贵无论”,政治上表现为无为而治;另一方面又倡导“自然观”,主张“越名教而任自然”.这些思想主张一扫经学尘垢,为士大夫们开辟出一条玄思清朗的思想途径,从而使得传统士林风气发生了根本性转变.激情萌动的生命意识,称情任性的思想情感,坦荡豁达的行为方式,高标风流的人生理想,则是这一风气的重要表征.

Abstract:

The Wei and Jin dynasties witnessed great chaos and social changes in China′s feudal society on the upbeat.During this period,the class contradiction became intensified because of political disorder and successive wars.Manor economy controlled by nobles made its great headway and ideologically the absolute authority of confucianism was broken down and metaphysics (Xuan Xue) came into being.which merged Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism into one organic whole.This sect advocated governing by doing nothing that goes against nature,which washed away the filth and mire of Confucian classics,bringing about a complete change in the general mood of scholars,who were filled with enthusiasm for life,set their passion afleme,and lived a life with Open-mindedness and lofty ideal.