Russia almost has one-thousand-year history of civilization in which there have appeared a group of world famous scientists and artists.Russian literature of critical realism in the 19th century reached its peak in the world.In Russian history,both Ivan the Terrible and Peter the Great used to carry out kinds of reforms respectively.In recent years,some noticeable views on cultural history have been raised by scholars of Russian cultural history.All of these are greatly valuable in referencing epistemology and methodology when we study the history of Chinese civilization and that of Chinese cultural development.