期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
  • 该刊被以下数据库收录:
  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

19 世纪英格兰的“小土地持有”运动

收稿日期: 2021-6-25
  • 作者单位: (河北师范大学 历史文化学院,河北 石家庄 050024)
  • 起止页码: 34 - 40

“Small Holding” Movement in England in the 19th Century

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

英格兰的小土地持有以及立足其上的自耕农的消失,曾深为历史学家和社会改良者所痛惜。给农业雇工分配专属地,以改善他们的生活和道德的做法,由来已久。19世纪末,在新的历史条件下,通过给农业雇工分配专属地,进而鼓励他们持有小块土地,使已经逝去的历史重回现实。这说明自圈地运动以来盛行的大土地所有制和农业大生产并不是无往而不利。农业持有地类型或单位问题并没有真正解决,它需依市场条件而变化。

Abstract:

The disappearance of small holding and owner-occupier of England had been deplored by historians and social reformers. Giving agricultural laborers an allotment to improve their lives and morality had been a long-standing practice. Under the new historical conditions at the end of the 19th century, agricultural laborers were encouraged to keep small holding by assigning them an allotment, which brought the past back to reality. This showed that the large-scale land ownership and agricultural production prevailing since the enclosure movement were not always beneficial. The issue of the type or unit of the agricultural holding was not really solved, it was subject to the change of market conditions.