期刊信息
- 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
- 主办: 河北师范大学
- ISSN: 1000-5587
- CN: 13-1029/C
- 该刊被以下数据库收录:
- AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
- RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
- 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
- 全国百强社会科学学报
- 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊
The Common Ground of Inner Experience and Nature: The Technical Heautonomy of the Power of Judgment in Kant’s Aesthetics
摘要/Abstract
康德在《判断力批判》导言中,将鉴赏判断的先天原理等同为“自然的形式性合目的性”原理。然而,旨在构建经验法则体系的原理与仅关乎对象直观形式的鉴赏原理之间却存在着从“法则关系”到“对象形式”的逻辑裂隙。而唯有重提“第一导言”中判断力“技术性”与“再自律”概念,将其确立为逻辑运用与审美运用的共同根基,才能有效弥合上述断裂,从而真正证成判断力作为自然向自由过渡之桥梁的合法性,揭示出判断力正是通过将自然类比为艺术的先验“技术”,统摄了逻辑、审美与实在的合目的性。由此我们也得以一窥康德对《判断力批判》定位的重要变化,即从人同此心的“鉴赏判断”转向肩负中介自然与自由使命的“判断力批判”。
In the Introduction to the Critique of Judgment, Kant equates the a priori principle of judgments of taste with that of the “formal purposiveness of nature.” Yet a logical gap persists between the principle for constructing a system of empirical laws and the principle of taste, the latter concerning merely the form of an object’s intuition: the former pertains to “relations of laws,” whereas the latter concerns “the form of the object.” This gap can be bridged only by re-examining the “technical” and “heautonomous” character of the power of judgment in the First Introduction, and by establishing these concepts as the common foundation of both the logical and aesthetic employments of that faculty. Doing so not only establishes the legitimacy of the power of judgment as the bridge between nature and freedom, but also reveals that—through a transcendental “technique” that analogizes nature to art—this faculty encompasses logical, aesthetic, and real purposiveness. This perspective also illuminates an important shift in Kant’s conception of the Critique of Judgment: from the “judgment of taste,” grounded in the universal communicability of human feeling, to the “critique of the power of judgment” as the mediating faculty between nature and freedom.