期刊信息
- 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
- 主办: 河北师范大学
- ISSN: 1000-5587
- CN: 13-1029/C
- 该刊被以下数据库收录:
- AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
- RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
- 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
- 全国百强社会科学学报
- 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊
Resonance between the Philosophy of the Body and the Way of the Body:A Comparative Study of Cézanne's Mont Sainte-Victoire and HuangBinhong's Sitting in the Rain at Mount Qingcheng
摘要/Abstract
梅洛-庞蒂认为艺术家通过身体知觉将世界之肉揭示出来,成为现代西方哲学中关于艺术、身体与真理间关联的典型代表,这一点与中国传统“身道”思想有了一定共鸣。《圣维克多山》和《青城山坐雨》分别是东西方绘画现代转型关键人物塞尚和黄宾虹的代表性作品。塞尚通过块面、多重视角与色彩结构在视觉效果上的创新回答了“如何看世界”的问题,构建出身体“嵌入”世界的知觉深度以及“实”与“虚”在视觉中的变化,体现了梅洛-庞蒂所言的“世界之肉”与身体的可逆性关系。这种视觉-绘画转型透过新的身体一世界之理解来表达过往西方思想界较少关注的虚(不在场)-空(去形式、去确定性、去本质)。而黄宾虹则以笔墨淋漓之变化表现了烟雨之蒸腾,最终奠定了其“浑厚华滋”的绘画气韵。他的笔墨不仅继承了中国传统“以身运笔”的气息节奏,让身体与自然气脉融为一体,而且通过身体悟道,以一遍遍皴擦点染的积墨法走向“不似之似”,逍遥蝶化。二者之身体(哲学/道)背后虽然蕴含着实-有、创造思维和空-虚、解构思维的深刻区别,但他们的艺术哲学在身体(哲学/道)上产生了某种共鸣。
Maurice Merleau-Pony argues hat artists reveal the“flesh of the world”through bodilyperception,offering a modern Westem philosophical perspective on the relationship between art,the body,and truth.This view resonaes,in certain respects,with the traditional Chinese concept of the“Way of theBody.”Montagne Sainte-Victoire and Siting in the Rain at Qingcheng Mountain are representative works byPaul Cezane and Huang Binhong(黄宾虹),respectively,two pivotal figures in the modern transformation ofWestem and Eastern painting.Cezanne addresses the question of“how to see the world”through innovations inplanar construction,multiple perspectives,and chromatic structure,thereby constructing a perceptual depth inwhich the body is“embedded”in the wold.The interplay between the“solid”and the “void”within thevisual field reflects what Merleau-Ponty terms the reversible relationship between the “flesh of the world”andthe body.Ths visual-pictorial ransformation expresses,through a new understanding of the body-worldrelationship,notions of the“void”(absence)and“emptiness”(de-form,de-determinaton,de-essence),which have received less attention in traditional Westem thought.In contrast,Huang Binhong captures themisty ambience of rain through the flud variations of his brush and ink,ultimately establishing a pictorial spiritcharacterized by“dense vitality and lush elegance.”His brushwork not only inhenits the traditional Chineserhythm of"moving the brush with he body,"integrating bodily movement with the natural flow of qi,butalso,through bodily enlightenment and the accumulatve ink techniques of repeated texture strokes,dots,andwashes,approaches a state of"likeness through unlikeness,"achieving a transfomaton akin to the carereespinit of the butterfly in Zhuangzi's parable.While profound distinctions exist between the underlyingphilosophies—such as solidity-being and creativethinking versus emptiness-void and deconstructive thinking一their artistic philosophies converge in their emphasis on the body(as philosophy or as Way).