期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
  • 该刊被以下数据库收录:
  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

刘炫《春秋规过》论《诗》平议

收稿日期: 2025-4-15
  • 作者单位: (洛阳理工学院人文学院,河南洛阳471023)
  • 起止页码: 72 - 78

A Critical Examination of the Interpretation of theBook of Songs in Liu Xuan's Chunqiu Guiguo

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

刘炫《舂秋规过》共170余则,其中与《诗经》有关的内容大致可分为三种类型:其一,杜注误而刘规是,如僖公二十三年“公赋《六月》”、襄公二十七年“伯有赋《鹑之贲贲》”、桓公二年引“藻率辫辖”、昭公二十八年引“唯此文王”、襄公二十九年“歌《周南》《召南》”“歌《小雅》”等,均为杜注有误而刘规更加切合文意;其二,杜注刘规皆可通,如襄公四年“金奏《肆夏》”、二十四年引“上帝临汝”、十六年云“歌诗必类”、二十六年“国景子代齐侯赋《蓼萧》”等,均或杜注刘规对错难辨,或杜注简略而刘规申明之;其三,杜注是而刘规误,如宣公十二年楚子述《大武》之乐、襄公二十九年“歌《颂》”、昭公二十五年“赋《车辖》”等,均为杜注准确而刘规有误。总的看来,杜注不确之处确实存在,但刘炫更多的是另存异说,并不能全部否定杜注。尽管如此,刘炫《春秋规过》于杜注之外提供了另一个角度和思考,无论在《春秋》学史还是《诗》学史上,都是弥足珍贵的。

Abstract:

Liu Xuan’s(刘炫)Chunqiu Guiguo(Rectifying Erors in the Spring and Auumn Annals)contains more than 170 entries.Those related to the Book of Songs can be broadly classified into threecategories.First,there are cases where DuYu's(杜预)annotations are erroneous and Liu Xuan's correctionsare valid,such as those conceming Duke Xi's recital of“Liu Yue”(六月)in the 23rd year of Duke Xi,therecital of“Chun zhi Benben”(鹑之贲贲)by Bo You(伯有)in the 27th year of Duke Xiang,as well as thecitations in the 2nd yea of Duke Huan and the 28th year of Duke Zhao,and the commentay on theperformance of the “Zhou Nan”(周南),“Shao Nan”(召南)and“Xiao Ya”(小雅)in the 29th year ofDuke Xiang.In these instances,Liu's interpretations are more consistent with the textual meaning than Du's.Second,there are cases where both Du Yu's and Liu Xuan’s interpretations are plausible,as seen inreferences to the musical peformance“Si Xia”(肆夏)in the 4th year of Duke Xiang,the phrase “Shang DiLin Ru”(上帝临汝)in the 24th year of Duke Xiang,the principle of“matching rectations wih context”inthe 16th year of Duke Xiang,and the recital of “Lu Xiao”(蓼萧)by Guo Jingzi(国景子)on behalf ofthe Marqus of Qi in the 26th year of Duke Xiang.In such examples,it is dificult to detemine whichinterpretation is definitively corect,or Du's commentary is concise while Liu's provides furthr elaboration.Thind,there are cases where Du Yu's annotations are accurate and Liu Xuan's are mistaken,such as thediscussion of the“Da Wu”(大武)music by the King of Chu in the 12th year of Duke Xuan,the commentaryon the“Odes”(颂)in the 29th year of Duke Xiang,and the recital of“Che Xia”(车辖)in the 25th year ofDuke Zhao.Overall,while inaccuracies in Du Yu's annotations do exist,Liu Xuan's citiques often presentalternatve viewpoints rather than wholly negating Du's work.Nevertheless,Chunqu Guiguo offers valuableperspectives and analytical insights beyond Du's annotations,making it a significant contribution to the studyof both the Spring and Autumn Annals and the Book of Songs.