期刊信息
- 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
- 主办: 河北师范大学
- ISSN: 1000-5587
- CN: 13-1029/C
- 该刊被以下数据库收录:
- AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
- RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
- 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
- 全国百强社会科学学报
- 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊
The Limits of “Deconstruction” and the Possibility of a“Metaphysics of Value”
摘要/Abstract
在德里达属意于“解构”的所有文字中,其对被诘难的“形而上学”始终持一种全称判断。然而他所“解构”的形而上学,只是那种与知性认识相系而脱不开“符号思维”(语言游戏)的本体或实体形而上学。实际上,形而上学即使在西方也还有系之于生命践履而重在价值启示的另一脉,此即始自苏格拉底-柏拉图学说而成熟于康德“批判哲学”中的“道德形而上学”。与这一脉西方哲学约略相通,中国古代则有“形而上者谓之道”的“为道”之学。相对于本体或实体形而上学,“道德形而上学”与祈向“形而上者”的“为道”之学可称之为“价值形而上学”;与可“解构”的实体形而上学迥异,“价值形而上学”有着德里达所称的“正义”的那种“不可解构性”。
In all the texts where Jacques Derrida focuses on“deconstruction,” his critique of the challenged “metaphysics” consistently assumes a universal judgment. However, the metaphysics he aims to deconstruct is specifically the ontology or substantialist metaphysics that is tied to intellectual cognition and remains bound to “symbolic thought” (language games). In reality, even within the Western tradition, there exists another lineage of metaphysics, one connected to the practice of life and emphasizing the revelation of value. This lineage, which can be termed “moral metaphysics,” originates in the teachings of Socrates and Plato and reaches maturity within Kant’s “critical philosophy.” Roughly analogous to this Western philosophical strain, ancient Chinese thought developed its own discipline of “pursuing the Way (Dao),” as encapsulated in the axiom “that which is above forms is called the Dao.” In contrast to substantialist metaphysics, this “moral metaphysics” and the discipline of “pursuing the Way” oriented toward “that which is above forms” can be collectively conceptualized as a “metaphysics of value.” Fundamentally different from the deconstructible substantialist metaphysics, this “metaphysics of value” possesses the very “undeconstructibility” that Derrida attributes to “justice.”