期刊信息
- 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
- 主办: 河北师范大学
- ISSN: 1000-5587
- CN: 13-1029/C
- 该刊被以下数据库收录:
- AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
- RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
- 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
- 全国百强社会科学学报
- 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊
Harnessing Novel Corpora for Grammatical Research: Rationales, Applications, and Methodological Considerations
摘要/Abstract
用小说语料研究语法,既有理论因由,也有实践因由。其理论因由是由小说语言的性质决定的,其实践因由是由语法研究的传统导致的。小说语料可以用于普通话语法研究,包括通过阅读发现语法问题,通过积累概括语法规律,通过抓取证实语法原理。小说语料也可以用于方言语法研究和历史语法研究,方言语法研究主要靠自拟用例,书证可以作为辅助,历史语法研究只能靠书证,不能自拟。小说语料还可以打通普方古语法研究,在这方面,前人研究提供了很好的范例。用小说语料研究语法,既要适应研究内容,也要适应研究主体。
The utilization of novel corpora in grammatical research is motivated by both theoretical and practical considerations. The theoretical rationale stems from the intrinsic linguistic properties of fictional language, while the practical impetus arises from established traditions in grammatical studies. Novel corpora can be effectively deployed in Mandarin grammatical research through multiple approaches: identifying grammatical phenomena via close reading, formulating grammatical rules through systematic data accumulation, and verifying grammatical principles via targeted extraction. Such corpora also facilitate research in dialect grammar—where constructed examples serve as primary data with textual evidence providing supplementary support—and historical grammar, where reliance on textual evidence is mandatory and constructed examples are inadmissible. Furthermore, novel corpora enable integrated studies bridging Mandarin, dialectal, and historical grammar, as demonstrated by exemplary prior research. The effective application of novel corpora in grammatical investigation requires careful alignment with both the subject matter under investigation and the individual researcher.