期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
  • 该刊被以下数据库收录:
  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

崇儒兴学与初唐文人的人生矛盾

收稿日期: 2024-4-9
  • 作者单位: 首都师范大学 文学院,北京 100089
  • 起止页码: 75 - 84

The Promotion of Confucianism and the Life Contradictions of Early Tang Literati

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

唐朝在建立初期就表现出对儒学教育的高度重视。朝廷大力崇儒兴学并实施了推崇儒家教育、提高儒者地位、兴办学校等一系列措施。崇儒教育坚定了受教育者的儒家信仰,使初唐文人以儒道自任的特点非常突出。崇儒兴学深刻影响了受教育者的思想意识、精神气质和人生追求,他们大都有俯拾青紫的人生理想,但彼时的教育体制和选拔机制却并不能保证受教育者都有光明的前途。在这种情况下,被高度强调的儒家教育反而给初唐文人的人生造成了多重矛盾和困惑,其中的远古想象与当世认知的矛盾、自视甚高与社会认同度较低的矛盾、慨然有为与世路蹭蹬的矛盾最为典型。

Abstract:

The Tang Dynasty (618 AD-907 AD) demonstrated a strong emphasis on Confucian education from its inception. The imperial court vigorously promoted Confucianism and implemented a series of measures, including advocating Confucian education, elevating the status of Confucian scholars, and establishing schools. This Confucian education reinforced the beliefs of its recipients, making the early Tang literati notably characterized by their commitment to Confucian principles. The promotion of Confucianism profoundly influenced the ideology, ethos, and life pursuits of the educated, most of whom aspired to readily obtain high office. However, the educational and selection mechanisms of the time did not guarantee them a promising future. In this context, the highly emphasized Confucian education created multiple contradictions and dilemmas in the lives of early Tang literati. The most typical among these were the contradiction between ancient ideals and contemporary realities, the conflict between high self-esteem and low social recognition, and the tension between lofty aspirations and a thwarted career path.