期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
  • 该刊被以下数据库收录:
  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

商周鼎革对青铜器的影响

收稿日期: 2024-12-20
  • 作者单位: 中国社会科学院 a.古代史研究所; b.甲骨学殷商史研究中心,北京 100101
  • 起止页码: 60 - 67

The Impact of the Shang-Zhou Dynastic Transition on Bronze Vessels

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

上古三代夏商周,其中最为重要的历史事件无疑是周人代商。 克殷伐纣的具体年代遂为夏商周断代工程的年代标尺。 小邦周取代大邑商,不仅是政权易帜,祭祀信仰、社会文化等方面也有不同程度的损益,并影响到物质文化。而青铜器作为商周时期最为重要的物质表征,是礼乐文明的重要载体。 其演变具体表现为:粢盛器大为丰富;改造酒食所用的器具,豆、觥为代表的器具向食文化用具的转变;创造出适应周代正乐五声系统的编甬钟、铎乐器组合。由此可见,社会变革对物质文化所产生的影响是深层的、多方面的、长时段的。

Abstract:

Among the three ancient Dynasties of Xia, Shang, and Zhou, the most significant historical event was undoubtedly the Zhou succession to Shang rule. The precise dating of the conquest of the Shang by the Zhou has thus served as a chronological benchmark in the Xia-Shang-Zhou-Chronology Project. The replacement of the great city-state of Shang by the smaller polity of Zhou was not merely a political transition but also involved modifications to sacrificial practices, beliefs, and socio-cultural institutions, which in turn influenced material culture. As the most significant material representation of the Shang and Zhou periods, bronze vessels served as essential carriers of ritual and musical civilization. Their evolution is concretely manifested in the following aspects: a significant enrichment of food containers; the transformation of vessels used in libation and feasting, with utensils such as the Dou (豆) and Gong (觥) evolving into implements for culinary culture; and the creation of musical instrument sets, including Yong-bells(甬) and Duo-bells(铎) compatible with the five-tone scale system of the Zhou Dynasty’s ceremonial music. These developments illustrate that social transformations exert profound, multifaceted, and enduring influences on material culture.