期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
  • 该刊被以下数据库收录:
  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

雕镂著意:青铜器纹饰的史料性质及研究取向

收稿日期: 2025-5-20
  • 作者单位: 中国社会科学院 古代史研究所,北京 100101
  • 起止页码: 53 - 59

Intentional Adornment: The Nature of Bronze Ware Decoration as Historical Material and Research Approaches

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

青铜器纹饰属于内涵丰富但原先没有得到足够重视的史料类型,作为文物表面起装饰作用的所有造型与图像,具有平面或立体表现形式,可谓解读青铜器的一把钥匙。纹饰与器物主体和铭文共同组成文物史料价值不可分割的载体,形而下的器物又隐藏多方面形而上的内蕴,如礼制、思想、文化。探讨纹饰组合问题的要求在各种纹饰分别进行考古类型学划分的基础上,选取典型的类别先分组,对同一器物上伴生出现的纹饰进行系联,计算机人工智能的发展有助于廓清相关线索。纹饰的名实分析仍需以二重证据法为路径,依靠器物本身考古学信息的完整提取与相关文献的细致解读印证。

Abstract:

Bronze ware decoration constitutes a category of historical material rich in meaning yet historically understudied.All decorative motifs and images adorn the surfaces of artifacts. Whether expressed in planar or threedimensional forms, these patterns serve as a key to interpreting bronze artifacts. Decoration, together with the artifact itself and its inscriptions, forms an integral vehicle of historical value, with the physical object embodying multifaceted metaphysical connotations, such as ritual systems, ideology, and culture. Investigating combinations of decorative motifs requires first classifying typical patterns into groups based on archaeological typology of individual motifs, then associating those that cooccur on the same artifact. Advances in computer science and artificial intelligence offer promising support for clarifying related connections. The analysis of nomenclature and forms of decoration should continue to follow the dualevidence methodology, relying on comprehensive extraction of archaeological data from artifacts and careful interpretation of relevant textual records.