期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
  • 该刊被以下数据库收录:
  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

关于“添”的再讨论

收稿日期: 2024-8-16
  • 作者单位: (1.江苏师范大学 语言科学与艺术学院,江苏 徐州 221009; 2.浙大城市学院 外国语学院 杭州语言服务协同创新研究中心,浙江 杭州 310015)
  • 起止页码: 102 - 108

Reassessing the Post-Position Adverbial Modifier“Tian” (添)

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

后置副词状语“添”并非清末始见,《宋元戏文辑佚》《醋葫芦》《缀白裘》都有用例。《张协状元》中的“添”与之一脉相承,是表“再”义的副词而非“添加、借”义的动词。北宋以来“买添”有两义:非吴语区的作者将其用作并列结构的动词,吴语区的作者多将其用作“中+状”结构的短语。《两地书》中“买添”亦应释为“再买”。崔山佳《关于〈张协状元〉与〈两地书〉的“添”》一文的三点批评有两点难以成立;但汪化云、姜淑珍《吴语中的后置副词状语》一文的调查面窄,忽视了今绍兴市区方言中残存的后置副词“添”。

Abstract:

The post-position adverbial modifier “tian” (添) was not exclusively a feature of late Qing Dynasty literature; its presence can be traced back to earlier works, including A Collection of Extant Song and Yuan Dynasty Plays (宋元戏文辑佚), as well as The Vinegar Gourd (醋葫芦) and Patching the White Fur Robe (缀白裘). In The Story of Zhang Xie, the Top Scholar (张协状元), “tian” functions as an adverb denoting “again,” rather than as a verb meaning “to add or borrow.” Since the Northern Song Dynasty, the term “mai tian” (买添) has exhibited two distinct meanings: authors from non-Wu dialect regions interpret it as a verb within a coordinate structure. In contrast, those from Wu dialect regions understand it as a phrase with a “head + adverbial” structure. Additionally, in Letters Between Two Places (两地书), “mai tian” should also be interpreted as “buy again.” While Cui’s critique in his paper (On the “Tian” in The Story of Zhang Xiethe Top Scholar and The Letters from Two Places) presents three significant points, it faces challenges on two fronts. Moreover, Wang’s investigation(On Postverbal Adverbials in Wu Dialects) is limited, neglecting the contemporary residual usage of the post-adverb “tian” in the Shaoxing dialect.