The Cizhou kiln, operational from the Song through the Ming Dynasties (960-1644 CE), stands as a pinnacle of ceramic production in northern China, renowned for its advanced technology, distinctive characteristics, and far-reaching influence. This study examines the kiln’s thousand-year history, tracing its evolution, innovations, and impact on Chinese porcelain manufacturing. Two main production centers have been identified. The Cizhou kiln is distinguished by its diverse product range and unique decorative techniques. Based on archaeological findings, we propose a five-phase developmental framework. 1. Initiation (Late Tang to Early Northern Song): Production focused on daily necessities with minimal decoration. 2. Development (Mid-Northern Song to Early Jin): Witnessed diversification in vessel forms and decorative techniques, establishing the distinctive Cizhou style. 3. Prosperity (Mid to Late Jin): Achieved comprehensive excellence in modeling, glazing, decoration, and patterning. 4. Decline (Yuan Dynasty): Despite peak production scale, product variety diminished and quality declined. 5. Integration (Ming and Qing Dynasties): Cizhou production assimilated into the national porcelain industry. The Cizhou kiln made significant contributions to Chinese ceramic history through innovations in production technology, decorative techniques, and management systems.