This paper explores the intrinsic link between the Communist Party of China’s (CPC) cultural leadership and the nation’s aspiration to become a cultural powerhouse. The Party’s cultural leadership is presented as a natural extension and practical manifestation of its overall governance. The study examines how the CPC has systematically developed strategic goals, missions, and frameworks for cultural development, addressing fundamental questions of purpose, content, and methodology in building cultural strength. It outlines the Party’s roadmap, timeline, and key objectives in this endeavor. The research argues that adherence to the CPC’s cultural leadership is pivotal in shaping the historical trajectory, strategic planning, institutional framework, and ultimate success of China’s journey towards becoming a cultural powerhouse. This leadership is posited as a crucial factor in enhancing the nation’s cultural core competencies and refining its cultural systems.