期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
  • 该刊被以下数据库收录:
  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

河北孟村方言疑问代词的非疑问用法

收稿日期: 2023-7-30
  • 作者单位: (南开大学 汉语言文化学院,天津 300071)
  • 起止页码: 70 - 77

Non-Interrogative Use of Interrogative Pronouns in the Mengcun Dialect of Hebei Province

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

与普通话的疑问代词非疑问用法相比,孟村方言的疑问代词非疑问用法有自己的特色。表全指时,孟村方言采用三种方式:直接用疑问代词、疑问代词重叠和加不定性标记“任”。它们与表示无条件意义的连词(称为前项关联词)、副词“都”和“也”(称为后 项关联词)共现情况不一样:第一种表达方式能构成A、B、C三种句式,第二、三种方式能构成C、D两种句式。第二、三种方式限于“谁”“哪”“嘛(儿)”三个单音节疑问代词,组合能力受限。表借指时,孟村方言“总=么”出现在列举项之前,总括所有的同类项。 表虚指和独用的“总=么着”“总=着”有一些用法是普通话所没有的,“总=么着”表示用于指称当前的某种情状,强调该情状符合自己的预期。

Abstract:

The non-interrogative use of interrogative pronouns in the Mengcun dialect exhibits unique characteristics compared to their use in Mandarin. In the Mengcun dialect, arbitrary reference is indicated in three ways: through interrogative pronouns, overlapping interrogative pronouns, and the indefinite marker “ren (任).” These forms co-occur with unconditional conjunctions (antecedent conjunctions) and adverbs “dou (都)” and “ye (也)” (consequent conjunctions) in distinct patterns. The first method can create A, B, and C sentence structures, while the second and third methods can form C and D sentence structures. The second and third methods are limited to “shui (谁),” “na (哪 ),” and “ma(r) 嘛(儿),” and their combinatory capacity is restricted. In enumeration, “zongme (总么)” appears before listed items to encompass all similar items. Unique to the Mengcun dialect, “zongmezhou (总么着)” or “zongzhou ( 总着)” is used to indicate virtual reference or stands alone, a usage not found in Mandarin. “zongmezhe (总么着)” refers to a current situation, emphasizing that it meets one’s expectations.