期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
  • 该刊被以下数据库收录:
  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

叙事学视阈下的乐府诗建构——以松浦友久教授的乐府研究为中心

收稿日期: 2023-10-30
  • 作者单位: (关西大学 东亚文化研究科,日本 近畿地区 大阪 564-8680)
  • 起止页码: 61 - 67

“Singability” and “Recitability”: An Additional Criterion for Assessing Ancient Poetry

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

中国近世的通常观念中对于乐府体的认识很模糊,特别是唐代乐府诗有怎样的样式特征是一个难题。以日本松浦友久教授的乐府研究为中心,可以从叙事学的角度重新考察唐代乐府诗的三种艺术表现功能。分别为:对乐曲的联想;观察视点的第三人称化,场面的客体化;表现意图的未完结化。其中“观察视点的第三人称化”以西洋叙事学中“叙事视角”以及“人称”等角度为出发点,提出唐代乐府诗中存在的“客体化”以及“第三人称化”的特征。此观点不仅对唐代乐府诗的理解具有参考价值,对唐诗英译等方面的研究也具有启发意义。

Abstract:

The criterion of “singability” and “recitability” in poetry evaluation finds its roots in China’s ancient musical culture tradition. In the pre-Qin period (prior to 221 BC), it was said that “all ancient poems were sung.” Thus, being “singable” and “recitable” became the inherent attributes and the “meta-essence” of poetry. As poetry transitioned to a medium of written communication, the practice of being “collected into Yuefu (music conservatory)” during the Tang dynasty stimulated the emergence of “singabilility" and “recitability” as evaluation standards for poetry. Thematically, works deemed “singable” and “recitable” often exalted rulers’ virtues and achievements, depicted commendable social deeds, or presented thought-provoking ideas of profound significance. Stylistically, they typically took forms such as Gexing (chanting poetry), Lvshi (metrical poetry), Jueju (quatrains), and Saoti (poetry in the style of Lisao), characterized by plain language, graceful transitions, and a fresh yet subtly elegant style. By using “singability” and “recitability” as evaluation criteria, poetry criticism evolved into a dynamic process focusing on sound quality, orality, phonemic fluency, and the dissemination and reception of poetry. This critical discourse later extended to Ci and Qu poetry, wherein written forms aimed to achieve “singability” and “recitability.”