期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
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  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

荀子《非十二子》思想解析

收稿日期: 2023-9-26
  • 作者单位: (河北大学 哲学与社会学学院,河北 保定 071002)
  • 起止页码: 67 - 74

An Analytic Study of Xunzi’s Thought in Fei Shi Er Zi (Against Twelve Masters)

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

战国末期思想文化折中综合的趋势日渐显著,荀子是这一思想文化走向的典型代表。受稷下学风影响,荀子以儒学为基础,折中综合道家、墨家、名家、法家、兵家等思想观念,实现了先秦哲学史上的第一次批判综合。《非十二子》是一篇综合分析评论先秦诸家学说,特别是批判儒家思孟学派的论文。文中将当时先秦诸家很有影响的十二位代表人物,两两成对,分为六家,后称六家十二子,即它嚣、魏牟,陈仲、史鰌,墨翟、宋钘,慎到、田骈,惠施、邓析,子思、孟轲。荀子逐一对他们的思想言行进行了分析、批判和总结,显示出荀子的学术立场及其与先秦思想史的关联。

Abstract:

At the end of the Warring States period (476 BC-221 BC),there was an increasing trend of compromise and integration of ideology and culture. Xunzi was a typical representative of this ideological and cultural trend. Influenced by the study style of Jixia (稷下) Academy and based on Confucianism, Xunzi synthesized the views of the Taoists, the Mohists, the Logicians, the Legalists, and the militarists, and initiated the first comprehensive criticism in the history of pre-Qin philosophy. Fei Shi Er Zi (Against Twelve Masters) is a paper that made a comprehensive analysis and commentary on the theories of the pre-Qin schools, especially criticizing the Confucian School of Zi Si-Mencius. In this paper, twelve influential representatives at that time were divided into six groups, namely, Tuo Xiao (它嚣), Wei Mou (魏牟), Chen Zhong (陈仲), Shi Qiu (史鰌), Mo Di (墨翟), Song Xing (宋钘), Shen Dao (慎到), Tian Pian (田骈), Hui Shi (惠施), Deng Xi (邓析), Zi Si (子思), Meng Ke (孟轲). Xunzi analyzed, criticized, and summarized their thoughts, words and deeds one by one, showing his academic position and its connection with the history of pre-Qin thought from a micro perspective.