Xi Jinping Thought on Culture is a theoretical summary of the practice of cultural construction of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core leader, and is an important cultural chapter of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Aimed at building China into a modern socialist country in an allround way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the nation, Xi Jinping Thought on Culture accurately assesses the new situation of socialist cultural construction and responds to many new problems in the construction of socialist culture. It takes “dialectical materialism and historical materialism” as the philosophical foundation, “meeting the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the people” as the value orientation, “building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation” as the cultural mission, and “giving free rein to all styles of art and all schools of thought,” “art must serve socialism and the people,” “creative transformation and innovative development of fine traditional Chinese culture,” “Two Combines,” and “Seven Exertions” as pathways. It has innovatively developed Marx’s cultural theory and provided a Chinese plan for the cultural construction of latedeveloping countries, promoted the common values of mankind, interpreted China’s answer for promoting exchanges and mutual learning among all human civilizations, created a new form of human civilization, and contributed Chinese wisdom to the enrichment of the system of world civilization.