期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
  • 该刊被以下数据库收录:
  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

台湾客家崇正中原的外在原因

收稿日期: 2023-5-6
  • 作者单位: (龙岩学院 师范教育学院暨闽台客家研究院,福建 龙岩 364000)
  • 起止页码: 56 - 63

The External Causes for Taiwan Hakka to Uphold the Central Plains

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

今日占台湾总人口约97~98%的台湾汉人中以漳泉系闽南人为多数(约65~70%),客家人则居人数弱势。清代台湾是“移民型社会”,使各个族群间“械斗事件”频仍,亦使清代台湾“客闽关系”欠佳。因清代台湾客家人处于“闽强客弱”环境,当时台湾客家人 也会倾向成立“客家义民军”帮助朝廷平定几场以台湾闽南人为首的乱事,即是寄望朝廷能多垂青台湾客家人,多替台湾客家人主持正义的集体心理。后清朝虽灭,此心理因素在“闽强客弱”环境下仍不断酝酿,到民国时期广东罗香林等人呼吁客家人当“崇正中原”时 ,便自然地转化为台湾客家人想“崇正中原、孺慕中原”的集体心理。

Abstract:

Today, among the Han Taiwanese who account for about 97-98% of the total population in Taiwan Province, the majority have always been Minnan (Southern Fujian) people from Zhangzhou and Quanzhou (about 65-70%), while Hakka are in the minority. In addition, Taiwan was an “immigrant society” in the Qing Dynasty (1616 AD-1912 AD), which led to frequent “armed fights” among the ethnic groups and poor ethnic relations between Hakka and Minnan Taiwanese. In the Qing Dynasty, Hakka in Taiwan were in a weaker position than Minnan people, so they set up a “Hakka Yimin corps” to help the imperial court put down several riots led by the Minnan people. Their main purpose was to gain favor from the imperial court, who would uphold justice for Hakka in Taiwan. Although the Qing Dynasty ended, this group psychology of Hakka was still brewing in an environment with “strong Minnan people and weak Hakka.” When Luo Xianglin (罗香林) and others in Guangdong called on all Hakkas to “uphold the Central Plains” during the Republic of China, it naturally transformed into the collective psychology of Hakka in Taiwan to “uphold and cherish the Central Plains.”