期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
  • 该刊被以下数据库收录:
  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

象似性视角下程度副词前置后置同现跨方言考察

收稿日期: 2023-2-8
  • 作者单位: (浙江财经大学 人文与传播学院,浙江 杭州 310018)
  • 起止页码: 112 - 125

A Cross-dialect Study of the Co-occurrence of the Preposition and Postposition of Degree Adverbs from the Perspective of Iconicity

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

汉语一些方言有程度副词前置后置同现现象,如吴语的“忒葛小猛”“太大猛”,徽语的“太小很喽”“太热很了”,赣语的“太厉害很了”“太懂事很了”,江淮官话的“太好很着”“太高很了”,西南官话的“太瘦很了”“太咸很了”,南方一些民族语言也有。程度副词前置后置同现现象体现了认知语言学象似性特点,体现了“形式越多,内容越多”原则,有“过量”的特点。有的有历史层次,有的有方言或语言接触,具有类型学价值。

Abstract:

In some dialects of the Chinese language, preposition and postposition of degree adverbs co-occur for one word, such as “忒葛小猛” and “太大猛” in Wu dialect, “太小很喽” and “太热很了” in Hui dialect, “太厉害很了” and “太懂事很了” in Gan dialect, “太好很着” and “太高很了” in Jianghuai Mandarin, and “太瘦很了” and “太咸很了” in Southwest Mandarin. This phenomenon also occurs in some ethnic languages in the South. The prepositional and postpositional co-occurrence of degree adverbs embodies the iconicity of cognitive linguistics, the principle of “the more forms, the more contents” and the characteristics of “excess.” Some of them are based on historical reasons, and some are attributed to dialect or language contact, which is of typological value.