期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
  • 该刊被以下数据库收录:
  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

论汉语结构的前松后紧规律及同构效应

收稿日期: 2022-1-15
  • 作者单位: (学林出版社,上海 200001)
  • 起止页码: 104 - 111

“Being Loose at First but Tight Towards the End”: A General Rule of Chinese Mandarin Structure and Its Isomorphic Effect

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

现代汉语在构词、句法、语篇三个层面的结构组织上体现了前松后紧的规律。构词层面,前缀较少,后缀较多,且前缀跟词根结合的紧密程度低于后缀;句法层面,域外论元跟动词的结合松散,域内论元跟动词的结合紧密;语篇层面,位置在前的从句往往具有话题性,跟主句结合松散,位置在后的从句跟主句结合的紧密。从韵律组织和言语解读的角度来看,先出现的成分独立性强,这是为了使得言语处理更为便捷而形成的自然规律。这种规律也体现在音节内部和篇章结构上,具有同构效应。

Abstract:

The rule of “being loose at first but tight towards the end” is ubiquitous in the organizational structure of Modern Chinese Mandarin in three aspects, namely, word-formation, syntax and discourse. At word-formation level, there are fewer prefixes and more suffixes, and prefixes attach less closely to roots than suffixes do. At the syntactic level, external arguments attach loosely to verbs, while internal arguments attach closely to verbs. At the discourse level, the clauses in the front position are often topical, loosely attached to the main clauses, while the clauses in the rear position are more closely attached to the main clauses. From the perspective of prosodic organization and speech interpretation, the first constituent is more independent, which is a natural law formed to make speech processing more convenient and faster. This law is also reflected in the syllable and text structure, manifesting isomorphic effect.