期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
  • 该刊被以下数据库收录:
  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

《民法典》视域下的个体-家庭关系

收稿日期: 2021-6-10
  • 作者单位: 中国社会科学院 法学研究所,北京 100720
  • 起止页码: 137 - 148

IndividualFamily Relationship from the Perspective of the Civil Code

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

作为21世纪初私法自治范式的集中体现和典型代表,我国《民法典》对婚姻家庭关系的规范和型塑折射出当代压缩现代性背景下个体-家庭关系所呈现的动态特点、性别特质和开放特性:个体与家庭、个体与其他家庭成员之间的关系在家庭生命周期的各个阶段不断调整和变幻,不同性别的成员之间存在现实的权益冲突,涉“外”权益纠葛以及来自公权力的干预和监督使得婚姻家庭自治体系融入更多的市场交易和社会保护元素。《民法典》视域下的个体-家庭关系,突破了家庭一体观的局限,同时也显现出家庭本位观的危机,喻示着以个体本位为基础的家庭治理新路径:家庭成员的姓名权、人身自由权等回归民事权利体系,婚姻家庭对不法行为、伤害行为所具有的屏障效应正在逐步清除;家庭成员在婚姻家庭共同财产中的权益和责任更加明确,积极财产可以析分,消极财产可以划界,非物质贡献可以补偿。《民法典》所宣示的“婚姻家庭受国家保护”,具有多重解释意蕴,一方面指向私法中的婚姻家庭权益,另一方面导向社会保障和社会福利范畴中的家庭友好政策,由此贯通整个家事法域。

Abstract:

As the epitome or typical representative of the private law autonomy paradigm at the beginning of the 21st century, legal norms for marriage and family in the Civil Code of China reflect the distinct dynamic nature, gender position and open characteristic of the individual-family relationship in the context of compressed modernity. It keeps changing and adjusting during different phrases of the family life circle, embodies right-and-interest conflicts of family members in different genders. In addition, it could also confront property disputes between family members and a third party, as well as the intervention and supervision from the public power, which induces more market exchange and social protection elements into the marriage and family autonomy system. In the view of the Civil Code, the conception of family integration only has limited explanatory power and the idea of “family-first” has been seriously challenged. In response, the family legal system has turned to regulate family relationship on personal standard: the right of name and the right of personal freedom enjoyed by family members return to civil rights system; wrongdoing and damage in the barrier of marriage and family are punished equally; rights, interests and responsibilities of family members in the common property of marriage and family are clearer; positive property can be divided, negative property can be delimited, and non-material contribution can be compensated. The Civil Code declares that “marriage and family are protected by the state.” It has multiple meanings: on the one hand, it points to the rights and interests of marriage and family in the private law; on the other hand, it directs to the familyfriendly policies in the field of social security and social welfare, which leads to the constitution of the whole family law.