期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
  • 该刊被以下数据库收录:
  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

新见明代科举宴席公文初探

收稿日期: 2020-08-15
  • 作者单位: 河北师范大学 历史文化学院, 河北 石家庄, 050024
  • 起止页码: 50 - 59

A Preliminary Study on the Imperial Examinations' Banquet Documents in Ming Dynasty

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

沈阳师范大学图书馆藏明隆庆刻、万历递修本《文苑英华》颇具特色,其封皮衬纸均用万历年间福建官府废弃公文纸托裱,部分公文详细记载了入帘宴、鹿鸣宴、鹰扬宴等科举宴席的举办缘由及席面物品,为研究明代科举宴席提供了珍贵的一手资料。由公文内容可知,县衙、铺行及巡按御史在科举宴席中扮演着不同角色。“三司”和各衙门承担宴席花币、台盏和礼仪用钱;铺行是科举宴席的具体承办者,同时负责处理宴席后余下席面物品;巡按御史则主要负责监督科举宴席的经费使用。

Abstract:

A Wanli Period (1572-1620) revision of Wenyuan Yinghua (《文苑英华》), block-printed in Longqing Period (1567-1572), reserved in the library of Shenyang Normal University, is quite distinctive. Its cover and backing paper are lined or mounted by abandoned official documents of Fujian government in the Wanli years. Some official documents record in detail the reasons for holding imperial examinations banquets, such as Rulian Banquet (入帘宴), Luming Banquet (鹿鸣宴) and Yingyang Banquet (鹰扬宴), as well as the items used for the events, and provide valuable first-hand materials for studying imperial examinations banquets in the Ming Dynasty. According to these official documents, it can be seen that the county government, workshops and retailers, and the Circuit Supervisors played different roles in the imperial examination banquets. The "three divisions" and the yamens (offices or administrations) bore the money for the flower coins, the porcelain and etiquette of the banquets. The workshops and retailers were the specific undertaker of the imperial examination banquets, and were also responsible for handling the remaining items after the banquets. The Circuit Supervisors were mainly responsible for supervising the use of funds for the imperial banquets.