In order to fully understand the overall pattern of Marx's aesthetic thought expressed in Paris Manuscripts, and to understand its main idea on the generation of human aesthetics, special attention should be paid to its fundamental philosophical perspective, way of thinking and ontological concern. Several questions of importance are: the general spirit of the unity of naturalism and humanitarianism, the overall understanding of the process of "nature generated from human life," the significance of ecological world outlook for deepening aesthetic thinking, the importance of exploring the noumenon characteristics of aesthetic activities, and the integration with the essence of ancient Chinese aesthetic thinking, etc. Only by following such a subtle way of thinking towards an extensive and profound realm, can we comprehensively absorb the positive achievements of Chinese and foreign ancient and modern aesthetics in the overall pattern of Marx's aesthetic thinking and construct an aesthetic theory with worldwide character.