期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
  • 该刊被以下数据库收录:
  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

十二神王应十二大愿:对《佛说消灾延寿药师灌顶章句仪》的考察

收稿日期: 2019-09-11
  • 作者单位: 上海师范大学 哲学系, 上海 200234
  • 起止页码: 44 - 52

Twelve Divine Kings Corresponding to Twelve Votive Prayers: ——A research on Foshuo xiaozai yanshou Yaoshiguanding zhangju yi (Ritual Spoken by the Medicine Buddha on Removal of Evil and the Attainment of Long life)

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

中古时期,十二神王与十二大愿在药师信仰中的呈现基本上是经典之展开。北宋以后,中国僧人著述《佛说消灾延寿药师灌顶章句仪》,该科仪被明代以来云南阿吒力僧习用。科仪相应内容与经典本身相比发生了变化,如十二神王与十二大愿、十二菩萨相应;十二神王对治六根之罪、杀生之罪、贪爱之罪、十恶五逆之罪,以及抛撒五谷之罪、不孝之罪、负恩负德之罪。科仪本身具有立成仪的特性,同时内容又鲜明体现了在地化的特点。

Abstract:

In the Mediaeval Ages, the presentation of the twelve Divinities and twelve votive prayers in the Medicine Buddha worship were made through classic scriptures. After the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese monks wrote Foshuo xiaozai yanshou Yaoshiguanding zhangju yi《佛说消灾延寿药师灌顶章句仪》 (Ritual Spoken by the Medicine Buddha on Removal of Evil and the Attainment of Long life). Ritual regulations therein were practiced by Azhali (Acarya) Monks, an Esoteric sect in Yunnan, since the Ming Dynasty. The corresponding content of the ritual had changed compared with the Scripture itself, for example, the twelve Divine Kings correspond to the twelve Votive Prayers and twelve Bodhisattvas; the twelve Divine Kings were in charge of six kinds of crimes respectively, including Six Sensory Crimes; Killing Animals; Being Greedy for Love; Ten Evil Deeds and Five Heinous Crimes; Throwing away Food; Being Unfilial, Ungrateful, and Immoral. Ritual regulations, the contents of which were distinctly localized, could be practiced directly in the ceremonies.