期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
  • 该刊被以下数据库收录:
  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

从姬妾忆传文看明清士人心态

收稿日期: 2019-10-11
  • 作者单位: 上海师范大学 图书馆, 上海 200234
  • 起止页码: 119 - 126

Scholar Mentality in Ming and Qing Dynasties: A Case Study of Memorial Biographies for Concubines

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

明清时期,士人执笔为自己姬妾所作的忆传文大量涌现,体现了士人对卑弱者的悲悯和一定程度的尊重,有人性光辉在。但细析文本,尤其是与正妻忆传对读,男性士人与其姬妾在社会金字塔上的悬殊地位又在在可见,印证了性别尤其是阶级的不平等在情感关系的建立中是难以逾越的鸿沟。并不鲜见的"宠妾虐妻"叙事在士人忆传中难觅其踪,又是士大夫文化与社会现实和民间文化对照的一个生动样本。姬妾忆传中士人为何言说、如何言说、何者无法言说,及背后的文体、社会思潮、个人思想因素,都是剖析士人心态及其对文体演进之影响的第一手材料。

Abstract:

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, memorial biographies written by scholars for their own concubines emerged in multitude, reflecting the compassion and a certain degree of respect of the scholars for the humble and weak, showing the shining glory of humanity in the scholars. However, from the analysis of the text, especially in comparison with the memorial biographies written for their wives, the disparity was obvious in the social pyramid between the male scholars and their concubines, confirming that gender and class inequality in particular were insurmountable gaps in the establishment of emotional relations. In addition, the narrative of "pampered concubines and ill-treated wives (宠妾虐妻)," which was not uncommon in fictional literature, was difficult to trace in the memorial biographies written by the scholars. It was also a vivid example of the contrast between the scholar culture and social reality and folk culture. Why and how to speak, what cannot be said, and the style, the social ideological trend and the individual thoughts behind such text are the first-hand materials to analyze the mentality of scholars and its influence on the evolution of the writing style of biographies.

参考文献 7

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