期刊信息

  • 刊名: 河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
  • 主办: 河北师范大学
  • ISSN: 1000-5587
  • CN: 13-1029/C
  • 该刊被以下数据库收录:
  • AMI综合评价(A刊)核心期刊
  • RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
  • 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
  • 全国百强社会科学学报
  • 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊

“懿”及“壹”的来源试析

收稿日期: 2016-4-27
  • 作者单位: 中国社会科学院 研究生院, 北京 102488
  • 起止页码: 116 - 119

On originality of an allophone yi

摘要/Abstract

摘要:

自《说文解字》对“懿”及“壹”作出解释以来,大多数学者都认为“懿”字所从为“壹”,并且“壹”为“壶”之省。但据目前所见古文字材料,“懿”字最早见于西周早期金文,而“壹”则最早见于战国,并为秦国专用,故古文字“懿”字形所从并非“壹”,而且壹字形也不是“壶”之省形。“懿”字字形由从“欠”而发展为从“恣”声,是一个变形音化的过程。推测“懿”字最初字形“亚欠”为“噎”本字,后假借表“懿德”之“懿”。

Abstract:

Since the explanation of an allophone yi in his Word Power Made Easy by Xu Shen,most scholars believe that the meaning and symbols of the character have undergone a change.But through the analysis of the ancient Chinese writing materials,the character "shaped懿" is used in the Western Zhou dynasty,but the character "shaped壹" in the Warring States Period.And it is only used by the state of Qin.We speculate that the initial meaning of the character "懿" is "choke",after a period,it was borrowed to express the meaning of "virtuous".

参考文献 5

  • [ 1 ] 段玉裁.说文解字注[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1981.
  • [ 2 ] 于省吾.双剑誃殷契骈枝三编[A].殷契骈枝全编[C].台湾艺文印书馆,1975.
  • [ 3 ] 何琳仪.战国文字形体析疑[A].吉林大学古文字研究室编:于省吾教授百年诞辰纪念文集[C].吉林大学出版社,1996.
  • [ 4 ] 郭沫若.周代金文圖錄及釋文(三)[M].台北:台湾大通书局出版社,1971.
  • [ 5 ] (清)朱骏声.说文通训定声[M].北京:中华书局,1984.