期刊信息
- 刊名： 河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
- 主办： 河北师范大学
- ISSN： 1000-5587
- CN： 13-1029/C
- 该刊被以下数据库收录：
- AMI综合评价（A刊）核心期刊
- RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
- 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
- 全国百强社会科学学报
- 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊
利害相生:明代黄淮水患与淮安府的城市变迁
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作者单位：1. 淮阴师范学院 运河与漕运文化研究中心, 江苏 淮安 223001;
2. 河北医科大学 纪委, 河北 石家庄 050017 -
起止页码：24 - 37页
Influences of the Yellow and Huaihe river flooding upon Huai'an city in Ming dynasty
摘要/Abstract
明代中叶以后,受黄河固定夺淮入海的影响,淮安府境的水患愈趋严重。对于地方而言,山阳、清河以及清江浦镇,均不同程度地遭到黄淮水患的侵袭与破坏,清河县更是城垣废隳,民户逃散,人口锐减。而国家运道则由于黄河泥沙的作用,频遭梗阻,直接导致了漕粮转输的延误。明廷为了治理漕河,兴筑堤防,置设闸坝,以行漕运。在国家治水方略的逐步推进之下,堤防逐渐加高,闸坝亦出现更替,尤其是万历初年黄河经草湾镇改道,加剧了淮安府城镇的分化现象,它们走上了不同的发展路径,从而造成了区域城市体系的重组。
By the middle of Ming dynasty, the Yellow river mixed with the Huaihe river lead to regular floods, severely affecting Huai'an city, Shanyang, Qinghe and Qingjiangpu, where people choose to escape. Worse still, the canal beds are filled with the sands and residues brought by the Yellow river so that the water transportation is constantly hindered. Efforts are made by the Ming government to establish dams with gates to facilitate the canal transports. By the same token, the regional cities are restructured.