期刊信息
- 刊名： 河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）Journal of Hebei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
- 主办： 河北师范大学
- ISSN： 1000-5587
- CN： 13-1029/C
- 该刊被以下数据库收录：
- AMI综合评价（A刊）核心期刊
- RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
- 中国期刊方阵入选期刊
- 全国百强社会科学学报
- 中国人民大学“复印报刊资料”重要转载来源期刊
A tentative study of the officials in charge of dams and gates in Ming dynasty
摘要/Abstract
中国古代长期以农业立国,重视水利设施建设,这其中就包括闸和坝。闸和坝除了作为农田灌溉设施之外,还在内河航运中发挥重要的作用。明代京杭大运河一直承担南北运输的重要职能,不但成为王朝的经济动脉,也关系到南北的水利。随着社会经济的发展,作为水利管控设施的闸坝建造技术提高了,作为经济动脉的运河得到朝廷的高度重视,在闸和坝设置专官进行管理,则成为维护运河畅通,确保农田水利的重要措施。闸坝官乃是未入流的微末之官,在行政序列上受地方官与河道官双重领导,但在管辖范围上也不仅仅限于所专管的闸和坝,不但有自己的衙门和独立的财政,而且在社会治安方面也发挥着重要作用。
Ancient China is agriculture specific, hence giving attachment to water infrastructures including dams and gates that also play significant roles in canal transportation. The Beijing-Hanzhou canal is an important north-south traffic artery in the Ming dynasty. With the social and economic development, the technology has improved in relation to the water facility manufacture to control the dams and gates. Likewise, the low rank officials are assigned as responsible for dams and gates.